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Watering
corn in the UK is not a high priority, especially in view
of the very low corn prices, but in some areas it is necessary,
to produce any crop at all. Most growers water corn before
the more valuable crops need it. However as can be seen
below there was no need to water this crop until about the
middle of May when the potatoes also needed it.
Watering
when it is not necessary is very wasteful and it shows the
value of good monitoring.
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This
first graph shows the water content to 50cm. The rainfall
in early April refilled the soil (water reaches 50cm) and
it stayed close to 'full' until early May, when water use
can be seen - mostly in the top 30cm. From mid-May the available
water in the top 30cm. had been used and water use begins
at 50cm. Note that as soon as it rained again water use
stopped at 50cm
As
the grower was not monitoring below 50cm one does not know
what was happening there, but on this soil it is unlikely
to be much.
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The
next graph is a combined one of the top 50cm of soil. What
is most interesting is how much water the crop can extract
from the soil (65%) - i.e dried from 114mm to 41mm without
any apparent slow down in water use.
However,
it may well be that the plant would like to have used more
water if it was available. On some soils there is no doubt
that the corn would just go deeper to find more water. (This
explains why good deep soils tend to produce better crops.)
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This
next graph is from a crop of over wintering wheat. You can
see that the rain in April was quickley used and that by
the 2nd May there was no water use in the top 30cm (where
all the fertiliser is likely to be)
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following is a combined graph of the above - you can see very
clearly when the crop runs out of easily available water.
Compare the water use before and after the 1st May. Remember,
yield is proportional to water use. |
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